CVE-2025-11126

Comprehensive Technical Analysis of CVE-2025-11126

1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation

CVE ID: CVE-2025-11126 CVSS Score: 9.8

The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates a critical vulnerability. This high score is due to several factors:

• Attack Vector: Network (Remote)
• Attack Complexity: Low
• Privileges Required: None
• User Interaction: None
• Scope: Unchanged
• Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability Impact: High

The vulnerability involves hard-coded credentials in the /system/www/system.ini file of the Apeman ID71 device. Hard-coded credentials are a significant security risk as they can be easily exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access.

2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods

Attack Vectors:

• Remote Exploitation: Given the remote attack vector, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network without needing physical access to the device.
• Credential Extraction: The hard-coded credentials can be extracted and used to gain unauthorized access to the device.

Exploitation Methods:

• Network Scanning: Attackers can scan the network for devices with the IP address 218.53.203.117.
• File Extraction: Once the device is identified, attackers can attempt to extract the /system/www/system.ini file to obtain the hard-coded credentials.
• Unauthorized Access: Using the extracted credentials, attackers can gain administrative access to the device, leading to further exploitation.

3. Affected Systems and Software Versions

Affected Device:

• Apeman ID71

Affected File:

• /system/www/system.ini

Software Versions:

• The specific software versions affected are not mentioned, but it is implied that all versions of the Apeman ID71 device with the /system/www/system.ini file containing hard-coded credentials are vulnerable.

4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies

Immediate Actions:

• Network Segmentation: Isolate the affected devices from the network to prevent remote exploitation.
• Credential Management: Change the default credentials immediately and ensure strong, unique passwords are used.
• Firmware Update: Contact the vendor for a firmware update that removes the hard-coded credentials and patches the vulnerability.

Long-Term Strategies:

• Regular Audits: Conduct regular security audits to identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities.
• Patch Management: Implement a robust patch management program to ensure all devices are updated promptly.
• Intrusion Detection: Deploy intrusion detection systems (IDS) to monitor for suspicious activities.

5. Impact on Cybersecurity Landscape

The discovery of hard-coded credentials in IoT devices like the Apeman ID71 highlights a persistent issue in the cybersecurity landscape. Many IoT devices are shipped with default credentials that are not changed by users, making them easy targets for attackers. This vulnerability underscores the need for:

• Stronger Security Practices: Manufacturers must prioritize security and avoid hard-coding credentials.
• User Education: Users must be educated on the importance of changing default credentials and keeping their devices updated.
• Regulatory Compliance: Enforcement of regulations that mandate minimum security standards for IoT devices.

6. Technical Details for Security Professionals

Vulnerability Details:

• File Path: /system/www/system.ini
• Hard-Coded Credentials: The file contains hard-coded credentials that can be extracted and used for unauthorized access.

Exploit Availability:

• The exploit has been released to the public, increasing the risk of widespread exploitation.

Vendor Response:

• The vendor was contacted but did not respond, indicating a potential lack of support or awareness of the issue.

References:

• VulDB CTIID 326209
• VulDB ID 326209
• VulDB Submit 654168

Conclusion: CVE-2025-11126 represents a critical vulnerability that requires immediate attention. Organizations using the Apeman ID71 device should take proactive measures to mitigate the risk, including changing default credentials, isolating affected devices, and contacting the vendor for a patch. The broader cybersecurity community should use this as a lesson to improve security practices for IoT devices.