CVE-2025-24264
CVE-2025-24264
Weakness (CWE)
CVSS Vector
v3.1- Attack Vector
- Network
- Attack Complexity
- Low
- Privileges Required
- None
- User Interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Description
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of CVE-2025-24264
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
CVE ID: CVE-2025-24264 CVSS Score: 9.8
The CVSS score of 9.8 indicates a critical vulnerability. This high score is likely due to the potential for remote code execution, significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and the ease of exploitation through web content.
Severity Evaluation:
- Confidentiality Impact: High
- Integrity Impact: High
- Availability Impact: High
- Exploitability: High
- Remediation Level: Official-Fix
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
Attack Vectors:
- Web-based Attacks: The primary attack vector is through maliciously crafted web content. An attacker could host a specially crafted webpage or inject malicious content into legitimate websites.
- Phishing Emails: Attackers could send phishing emails with links to malicious web content, enticing users to click and trigger the vulnerability.
Exploitation Methods:
- Memory Corruption: The vulnerability involves improper memory handling, which can be exploited to cause memory corruption. This could lead to arbitrary code execution within the context of the Safari browser.
- Denial of Service (DoS): Exploiting this vulnerability could also result in a crash of the Safari browser, leading to a denial of service condition.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
Affected Systems:
- visionOS: Versions prior to 2.4
- tvOS: Versions prior to 18.4
- iPadOS: Versions prior to 17.7.6 and 18.4
- iOS: Versions prior to 18.4
- macOS Sequoia: Versions prior to 15.4
- Safari: Versions prior to 18.4
Software Versions:
- Fixed Versions: visionOS 2.4, tvOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, iOS 18.4, iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, Safari 18.4
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
Immediate Actions:
- Update Software: Ensure all affected systems are updated to the latest versions where the vulnerability has been patched.
- User Awareness: Educate users about the risks of clicking on unknown links and the importance of updating their software.
Long-term Strategies:
- Regular Patch Management: Implement a robust patch management program to ensure timely updates of all software.
- Web Content Filtering: Use web content filtering solutions to block access to known malicious websites.
- Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): Deploy IDS to monitor for unusual network activity that may indicate an exploitation attempt.
5. Impact on Cybersecurity Landscape
Immediate Impact:
- User Safety: Users of affected Apple products are at risk of having their browsing sessions compromised, leading to potential data theft or system crashes.
- Organizational Risk: Organizations using affected Apple devices may face increased risk of data breaches and operational disruptions.
Long-term Impact:
- Increased Awareness: This vulnerability highlights the importance of timely patching and the risks associated with web-based attacks.
- Enhanced Security Measures: Organizations may invest more in web content filtering and user education to mitigate similar threats in the future.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
Vulnerability Details:
- Root Cause: Improper memory handling in the Safari browser when processing web content.
- Trigger: Processing maliciously crafted web content can lead to memory corruption, resulting in a crash or arbitrary code execution.
Detection and Response:
- Detection: Monitor for unusual Safari crashes and investigate any reports of unexpected browser behavior.
- Response: Implement incident response plans to quickly identify and mitigate any exploitation attempts. Use forensic tools to analyze affected systems and determine the extent of the compromise.
References:
- Apple Support Advisory 1
- Apple Support Advisory 2
- Apple Support Advisory 3
- Apple Support Advisory 4
- Apple Support Advisory 5
- Apple Support Advisory 6
Conclusion: CVE-2025-24264 is a critical vulnerability affecting multiple Apple products. Immediate action is required to update affected systems and implement mitigation strategies to protect against potential exploitation. The cybersecurity community should remain vigilant and proactive in addressing similar threats to ensure the safety and security of users and organizations.