Description
In the moPS App through 1.8.618, all users can access administrative API endpoints without additional authentication, resulting in unrestricted read and write access, as demonstrated by /api/v1/users/resetpassword.
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2024-54657
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The vulnerability described in EUVD-2024-54657 affects the moPS App through version 1.8.618. This vulnerability allows all users to access administrative API endpoints without additional authentication, resulting in unrestricted read and write access. The specific example provided is the /api/v1/users/resetpassword endpoint, which can be exploited to reset user passwords.
Severity Evaluation:
- Base Score: 9.0
- Base Score Version: 4.0
- Base Score Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:N/RE:M/U:Red
The CVSS score of 9.0 indicates a critical vulnerability. The vector string highlights several key factors:
- Attack Vector (AV): Network (N)
- Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L)
- Privileges Required (PR): Low (L)
- User Interaction (UI): None (N)
- Confidentiality (VC), Integrity (VI), Availability (VA): High (H)
- Scope (S): Partial (P)
- Authentication (AU): None (N)
- Remediation Level (RE): Modified (M)
- Exploit Code Maturity (U): Red (Red)
This combination suggests that the vulnerability is easily exploitable and can lead to significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
Attack Vectors:
- Unauthenticated Access to Administrative Endpoints: Attackers can exploit the lack of authentication to access administrative API endpoints.
- Password Reset Exploitation: By accessing the
/api/v1/users/resetpasswordendpoint, attackers can reset user passwords, leading to unauthorized access.
Exploitation Methods:
- Direct API Calls: Attackers can make direct API calls to administrative endpoints without needing any authentication tokens or credentials.
- Automated Scripts: Attackers can use automated scripts to systematically exploit multiple endpoints, potentially leading to widespread data breaches and system compromises.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
Affected Systems:
- moPS App: Versions 0 through 1.8.618
Vendor:
- MOPS
All users of the moPS App within the specified version range are at risk. Organizations and individuals using this software should prioritize updating to a patched version as soon as possible.
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
Immediate Actions:
- Patching: Upgrade to a version of the moPS App that addresses this vulnerability.
- Access Controls: Implement additional authentication mechanisms for administrative API endpoints.
- Monitoring: Increase monitoring of API traffic to detect and respond to unauthorized access attempts.
Long-Term Strategies:
- Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits to identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities.
- User Education: Educate users about the risks of unauthorized access and the importance of strong authentication practices.
- Incident Response Plan: Develop and maintain an incident response plan to quickly address any security breaches.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The vulnerability in the moPS App poses a significant risk to European organizations and individuals using this software. The unauthorized access to administrative endpoints can lead to data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage. Given the critical nature of the vulnerability, it underscores the need for robust cybersecurity measures and continuous monitoring within the European cybersecurity landscape.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
Vulnerability Details:
- Endpoint Example:
/api/v1/users/resetpassword - Access Level: Unrestricted read and write access
- Authentication: None required for administrative endpoints
Detection and Response:
- Log Analysis: Review API logs for unauthorized access attempts.
- Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): Implement IDS to detect and alert on suspicious API activity.
- Endpoint Protection: Ensure that all endpoints are protected with up-to-date security measures.
References:
Aliases:
- CVE-2024-55585
Assigner:
- MITRE
ENISA IDs:
- Product:
173cc9c7-6327-3838-8f30-dc07c2b5cc02 - Vendor:
41b1aff6-a96a-3ad8-a83e-5a3265df5e74
By addressing this vulnerability promptly and comprehensively, organizations can mitigate the risks associated with unauthorized access and ensure the security of their systems and data.