Description
Django-Unicorn adds modern reactive component functionality to Django templates. Affected versions of Django-Unicorn are vulnerable to python class pollution vulnerability. The vulnerability arises from the core functionality `set_property_value`, which can be remotely triggered by users by crafting appropriate component requests and feeding in values of second and third parameter to the vulnerable function, leading to arbitrary changes to the python runtime status. With this finding at least five ways of vulnerability exploitation have been observed, stably resulting in Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Denial of Service (DoS), and Authentication Bypass attacks in almost every Django-Unicorn-based application. This issue has been addressed in version 0.62.0 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-0219
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The vulnerability EUVD-2025-0219 affects Django-Unicorn, a library that adds modern reactive component functionality to Django templates. The issue is classified as a Python class pollution vulnerability, which allows attackers to manipulate the Python runtime status by exploiting the set_property_value function. This vulnerability has a high severity score of 9.3 according to CVSS 4.0, indicating a critical risk.
CVSS 4.0 Vector Breakdown:
- AV:N (Network Vector): The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network.
- AC:L (Low Attack Complexity): The attack requires low complexity to execute.
- AT:N (No Authentication Required): No authentication is required to exploit the vulnerability.
- PR:N (No Privileges Required): No special privileges are needed to exploit the vulnerability.
- UI:N (No User Interaction Required): No user interaction is required to exploit the vulnerability.
- VC:H (High Confidentiality Impact): The vulnerability has a high impact on confidentiality.
- VI:H (High Integrity Impact): The vulnerability has a high impact on integrity.
- VA:H (High Availability Impact): The vulnerability has a high impact on availability.
- SC:N (No Scope Change): The vulnerability does not change the security scope.
- SI:N (No Security Impact): The vulnerability does not affect the security impact.
- SA:N (No Security Authority): The vulnerability does not affect the security authority.
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
The vulnerability can be exploited through several attack vectors:
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Attackers can inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
- Denial of Service (DoS): Attackers can cause the application to crash or become unresponsive.
- Authentication Bypass: Attackers can bypass authentication mechanisms, gaining unauthorized access to the application.
Exploitation Methods:
- Crafting specific component requests to trigger the
set_property_valuefunction. - Manipulating the second and third parameters of the
set_property_valuefunction to alter the Python runtime status. - Leveraging the altered runtime status to execute arbitrary code or manipulate application behavior.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
All versions of Django-Unicorn prior to 0.62.0 are affected by this vulnerability. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to version 0.62.0 or later to mitigate the risk.
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
Immediate Actions:
- Upgrade: Upgrade Django-Unicorn to version 0.62.0 or later.
- Patch Management: Ensure that all dependencies and related libraries are up to date.
Long-Term Strategies:
- Code Review: Conduct thorough code reviews to identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities.
- Security Testing: Implement regular security testing, including penetration testing and vulnerability scanning.
- Monitoring: Monitor application logs for suspicious activities and anomalies.
- Access Control: Implement strict access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit unauthorized access.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The vulnerability poses a significant risk to the European cybersecurity landscape, particularly for organizations using Django-Unicorn in their web applications. The potential for XSS, DoS, and authentication bypass attacks can lead to data breaches, service disruptions, and unauthorized access, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
Vulnerability Details:
- Function Affected:
set_property_value - Exploitation: The vulnerability can be triggered by crafting specific component requests that manipulate the second and third parameters of the
set_property_valuefunction. - Impact: Arbitrary changes to the Python runtime status, leading to XSS, DoS, and authentication bypass attacks.
References:
- GitHub Advisory: GHSA-g9wf-5777-gq43
- NVD Entry: CVE-2025-24370
- GitHub Commit: 17614200f27174f789d4af54cc3a1f2b0df7870c
- Release Notes: Django-Unicorn 0.62.0
Conclusion: The vulnerability EUVD-2025-0219 in Django-Unicorn is critical and requires immediate attention. Organizations should prioritize upgrading to the patched version and implement robust security measures to protect against potential exploits. Regular monitoring and security testing are essential to maintain the integrity and security of web applications.