Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in JoinWebs Classiera allows SQL Injection. This issue affects Classiera: from n/a through 4.0.34.
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-19293
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The vulnerability EUVD-2025-19293 pertains to an SQL Injection flaw in the Classiera theme developed by JoinWebs. This vulnerability allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL commands into the application's database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or data exfiltration.
Severity Evaluation:
- Base Score: 9.3 (Critical)
- Base Score Version: CVSS 3.1
- Base Score Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
The CVSS score of 9.3 indicates a critical vulnerability due to the following factors:
- Attack Vector (AV): Network (N) - The vulnerability is exploitable over the network.
- Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L) - The attack does not require special conditions.
- Privileges Required (PR): None (N) - No privileges are required to exploit the vulnerability.
- User Interaction (UI): None (N) - No user interaction is required.
- Scope (S): Changed (C) - The vulnerability affects a different security scope.
- Confidentiality (C): High (H) - There is a high impact on the confidentiality of the data.
- Integrity (I): None (N) - There is no impact on the integrity of the data.
- Availability (A): Low (L) - There is a low impact on the availability of the system.
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
Attack Vectors:
- SQL Injection: An attacker can craft SQL queries by injecting malicious code into input fields that are not properly sanitized.
- Remote Exploitation: Since the attack vector is network-based, the vulnerability can be exploited remotely.
Exploitation Methods:
- Manual Exploitation: An attacker can manually inject SQL commands through input fields such as search bars, login forms, or URL parameters.
- Automated Tools: Attackers may use automated tools to scan for and exploit SQL Injection vulnerabilities.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
Affected Software:
- Classiera Theme: Versions from n/a through 4.0.34
Vendor:
- JoinWebs
All systems running the affected versions of the Classiera theme are vulnerable to this SQL Injection flaw.
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
Immediate Mitigation:
- Patching: Upgrade to a patched version of the Classiera theme if available.
- Input Validation: Implement strict input validation and sanitization to prevent malicious SQL commands from being executed.
- Parameterized Queries: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to ensure that SQL commands are executed safely.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a WAF to detect and block SQL Injection attempts.
Long-Term Mitigation:
- Regular Audits: Conduct regular security audits and code reviews to identify and fix vulnerabilities.
- Security Training: Provide security training for developers to ensure they are aware of common vulnerabilities and best practices.
- Monitoring: Implement continuous monitoring and logging to detect and respond to suspicious activities.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The presence of this vulnerability in a widely used WordPress theme underscores the importance of robust security practices in web application development. Given the critical nature of the vulnerability, organizations and individuals using the affected theme are at significant risk of data breaches and unauthorized access. This highlights the need for:
- Enhanced Security Measures: Organizations must prioritize security in their software development lifecycle.
- Collaboration: Increased collaboration between vendors, security researchers, and users to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities promptly.
- Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring compliance with European cybersecurity regulations and standards to protect user data and maintain trust.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
Vulnerability Details:
- CVE ID: CVE-2025-52722
- Assigner: Patchstack
- References: Patchstack Vulnerability Database
Technical Recommendations:
- Code Review: Conduct a thorough code review to identify all instances where user input is directly used in SQL queries.
- Sanitization: Ensure all user inputs are properly sanitized using functions like
mysqli_real_escape_stringorPDO::quote. - Prepared Statements: Use prepared statements with parameterized queries to separate SQL code from data.
- Database Permissions: Limit database permissions to the minimum required for the application to function.
- Error Handling: Implement robust error handling to prevent the disclosure of sensitive information.
Conclusion: The SQL Injection vulnerability in the Classiera theme is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. Organizations must take proactive measures to mitigate the risk and ensure the security of their web applications. Regular updates, input validation, and continuous monitoring are essential to safeguard against such vulnerabilities.