EUVD-2025-205355

Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-205355

1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation

The vulnerability EUVD-2025-205355 pertains to multiple SQL injection flaws in the SOCA Access Control System version 180612. These vulnerabilities allow attackers to manipulate database queries through unvalidated POST parameters, leading to severe security implications. The CVSS base score of 9.3 indicates a critical severity level. The CVSS vector breakdown is as follows:

• Attack Vector (AV): Network (N) - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network.
• Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L) - The attack requires minimal skill and resources.
• Authentication (AT): None (N) - No authentication is required to exploit the vulnerability.
• Privileges Required (PR): None (N) - No special privileges are needed.
• User Interaction (UI): None (N) - No user interaction is required.
• Confidentiality (VC): High (H) - The vulnerability can lead to significant data breaches.
• Integrity (VI): High (H) - The integrity of the system can be compromised.
• Availability (VA): High (H) - The availability of the system can be disrupted.

2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods

The primary attack vectors involve manipulating POST parameters in the Login.php and Card_Edit_GetJson.php scripts. Attackers can inject malicious SQL code to:

• Bypass Authentication: Craft SQL queries to bypass login mechanisms.
• Retrieve Password Hashes: Extract password hashes from the database.
• Gain Administrative Access: Escalate privileges to gain full system control.

Exploitation methods may include:

• SQL Injection: Injecting SQL commands into POST parameters to manipulate database queries.
• Automated Tools: Using automated tools to scan for and exploit SQL injection vulnerabilities.
• Manual Exploitation: Manually crafting SQL injection payloads to target specific database queries.

3. Affected Systems and Software Versions

The vulnerability affects the following versions of the SOCA Access Control System:

• Version 180612: The primary affected version.
• Version 141007: Potentially affected due to similar codebase.
• Version 170000: Also potentially affected.

4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, the following strategies are recommended:

• Input Validation: Implement robust input validation and sanitization for all user inputs, especially POST parameters.
• Parameterized Queries: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection.
• Web Application Firewalls (WAF): Deploy WAFs to detect and block SQL injection attempts.
• Regular Patching: Ensure that the SOCA Access Control System is updated to the latest version that addresses these vulnerabilities.
• Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities.

5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape

The vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations using the SOCA Access Control System, particularly those in critical infrastructure sectors such as healthcare, finance, and government. Successful exploitation can lead to data breaches, unauthorized access, and potential disruption of services, impacting the overall cybersecurity posture of affected organizations.

6. Technical Details for Security Professionals

Vulnerability Details:

• Affected Scripts: Login.php and Card_Edit_GetJson.php.
• Exploitation: Injection of SQL code through POST parameters.
• Impact: Authentication bypass, password hash retrieval, and administrative access.

References:

• NVD: CVE-2018-25128
• Exploit Database: Exploit-DB Entry
• Zero Science: ZSL-2019-5519
• Vendor Information: SOCA Technology Co., Ltd

Aliases:

• CVE-2018-25128
• GHSA-754f-6hrq-f5qh

Assigner:

• VulnCheck

ENISA IDs:

• Product:
  • ID: 0efc4216-8fa3-3aaa-89e4-7eff48821045
  • Product: SOCA Access Control System
  • Version: 180612
  • ID: 32c788a1-9096-38bd-9b8f-d06491c7a7ea
  • Product: SOCA Access Control System
  • Version: 141007
  • ID: bbb462ec-6c03-3b9f-85f1-ce8528f9587a
  • Product: SOCA Access Control System
  • Version: 170000
• Vendor:
  • ID: ddd2ad6a-d905-3dde-88a7-8c5227147dfe
  • Vendor: SOCA Technology Co., Ltd

EPSS: Not Available

Conclusion

The SQL injection vulnerabilities in the SOCA Access Control System version 180612 pose a critical risk to organizations. Immediate action is required to mitigate these risks, including input validation, use of parameterized queries, deployment of WAFs, and regular security audits. Organizations should prioritize updating to the latest version of the software to ensure protection against these vulnerabilities.