Description
Titra is open source project time tracking software. Prior to version 0.99.49, Titra allows any authenticated Admin user to modify the timeEntryRule in the database. The value is then passed to a NodeVM value to execute as code. Without sanitization, it leads to a Remote Code Execution. Version 0.99.49 fixes the issue.
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-206091
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The vulnerability described in EUVD-2025-206091 pertains to Titra, an open-source project time tracking software. Prior to version 0.99.49, Titra allows any authenticated Admin user to modify the timeEntryRule in the database. This value is then passed to a NodeVM value to execute as code without proper sanitization, leading to a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability.
Severity Evaluation:
- Base Score: 9.1
- Base Score Version: CVSS 3.1
- Base Score Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
The CVSS score of 9.1 indicates a critical vulnerability. The key factors contributing to this high score include:
- Attack Vector (AV): Network (N)
- Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L)
- Privileges Required (PR): High (H)
- User Interaction (UI): None (N)
- Scope (S): Changed (C)
- Confidentiality (C), Integrity (I), and Availability (A): All High (H)
This vulnerability is severe because it allows an authenticated Admin user to execute arbitrary code, potentially compromising the entire system.
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
Attack Vectors:
- Authenticated Admin Access: An attacker with Admin privileges can exploit this vulnerability by modifying the
timeEntryRulein the database. - Network Access: Since the attack vector is network-based, the attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely.
Exploitation Methods:
- Code Injection: The attacker can inject malicious code into the
timeEntryRulefield, which will be executed by the NodeVM. - Privilege Escalation: Once the attacker gains code execution capabilities, they can escalate privileges and gain full control over the system.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
Affected Systems:
- Any system running Titra software prior to version 0.99.49.
Affected Software Versions:
- Titra versions < 0.99.49
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
Immediate Mitigation:
- Upgrade Software: Upgrade to Titra version 0.99.49 or later, which includes the fix for this vulnerability.
- Access Control: Restrict Admin access to trusted users only.
- Monitoring: Implement monitoring to detect any unusual modifications to the
timeEntryRulefield.
Long-Term Mitigation:
- Code Review: Conduct thorough code reviews to ensure proper sanitization of inputs.
- Security Training: Provide security training for developers to avoid similar vulnerabilities in the future.
- Regular Updates: Ensure that all software dependencies are regularly updated to their latest versions.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The impact of this vulnerability on the European cybersecurity landscape is significant due to the following reasons:
- Wide Usage: Titra is an open-source project that may be used by various organizations across Europe.
- Critical Infrastructure: If used in critical infrastructure, this vulnerability could lead to severe disruptions.
- Compliance: Organizations need to ensure compliance with regulations such as GDPR, which mandates robust security measures.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
Vulnerability Details:
- CWE: CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'))
- Exploitability: The vulnerability can be exploited by injecting malicious code into the
timeEntryRulefield, which is then executed by the NodeVM.
Detection and Response:
- Logging: Enable detailed logging for database modifications, especially for the
timeEntryRulefield. - Intrusion Detection: Implement intrusion detection systems (IDS) to monitor for suspicious activities.
- Incident Response: Develop an incident response plan to quickly address any detected exploitation attempts.
References:
Aliases:
- CVE-2025-69288
Assigner:
- GitHub_M
ENISA IDs:
- Product: 91183d6d-3dda-3a2f-869d-3f371bd8f871 (Titra < 0.99.49)
- Vendor: 75e557e9-196a-3910-853f-e4a5ad36280c (kromitgmbh)
By addressing this vulnerability promptly and implementing robust security measures, organizations can mitigate the risk of exploitation and ensure the integrity and security of their systems.