EUVD-2025-23504

Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-23504

1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation

The vulnerability identified in the Austrian Archaeological Institute (AI) OpenAtlas v8.11.0 involves a hardcoded Administrator password. This type of vulnerability is extremely critical because it allows unauthorized access to administrative functions, potentially leading to full system compromise.

Severity Evaluation:

• Base Score: 9.8 (Critical)
• Base Score Version: 3.1
• Base Score Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The CVSS vector indicates:

• Attack Vector (AV): Network (N)
• Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L)
• Privileges Required (PR): None (N)
• User Interaction (UI): None (N)
• Scope (S): Unchanged (U)
• Confidentiality (C): High (H)
• Integrity (I): High (H)
• Availability (A): High (H)

This high score reflects the severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, making it a critical vulnerability.

2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods

Attack Vectors:

• Network-Based Attacks: Given the network attack vector, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without needing physical access to the system.
• Automated Scripts: Attackers can use automated scripts to scan for vulnerable instances of OpenAtlas v8.11.0 and attempt to log in using the hardcoded password.

Exploitation Methods:

• Brute Force Attacks: Although the password is hardcoded, attackers might still use brute force techniques to identify the password if it is not widely known.
• Credential Stuffing: Attackers can use known hardcoded credentials to gain unauthorized access.
• Phishing: Attackers might use phishing techniques to trick users into revealing the hardcoded password.

3. Affected Systems and Software Versions

Affected Systems:

• OpenAtlas v8.11.0: This specific version of the software is affected by the hardcoded Administrator password vulnerability.

Software Versions:

• OpenAtlas v8.11.0: The vulnerability is confirmed in this version.

4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies

Immediate Actions:

• Patch Management: Immediately apply any available patches or updates from the vendor that address this vulnerability.
• Password Reset: Change the Administrator password to a strong, unique password and ensure it is not hardcoded.
• Access Controls: Implement strict access controls and monitor for unauthorized access attempts.

Long-Term Strategies:

• Regular Audits: Conduct regular security audits to identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities.
• User Training: Educate users about the risks of hardcoded passwords and the importance of strong password policies.
• Intrusion Detection: Deploy intrusion detection systems (IDS) to monitor for suspicious activities.

5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape

The presence of a hardcoded Administrator password in a widely used software like OpenAtlas poses a significant risk to the European cybersecurity landscape. Organizations relying on this software for critical operations could face data breaches, unauthorized access, and potential loss of sensitive information. This vulnerability underscores the need for robust security practices and continuous monitoring to protect against such threats.

6. Technical Details for Security Professionals

Vulnerability Details:

• Hardcoded Password: The Administrator password is embedded within the software code, making it easily discoverable by attackers with access to the source code or binary.
• Exploitation: Attackers can use the hardcoded password to gain administrative access, leading to full control over the system.

Detection and Response:

• Log Analysis: Monitor system logs for unusual login attempts or administrative actions.
• Network Monitoring: Use network monitoring tools to detect unauthorized access attempts.
• Incident Response: Have an incident response plan in place to quickly address any detected breaches.

References:

• Sec4You Penetration Testing
• OpenAtlas Standard Admin Account with Hardcoded Password

Aliases:

• CVE-2025-51536

Assigner:

• Mitre

EPSS:

• N/A

ENISA ID Product:

• ID: bdc48097-1ad5-3bee-9166-9daac5a07ff2
• Product Name: n/a
• Product Version: n/a

ENISA ID Vendor:

• ID: f583a412-9899-3324-a249-ee03f85645e5
• Vendor Name: n/a

This comprehensive analysis highlights the critical nature of the vulnerability and the urgent need for mitigation to protect against potential exploitation.