Description
The database for the web application is exposed without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access and potentially compromise it.
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-30954
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The vulnerability described in EUVD-2025-30954 involves an exposed database for a web application that lacks authentication mechanisms. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access, potentially leading to the compromise of the database. The severity of this vulnerability is rated with a CVSS Base Score of 9.8, which is considered critical.
CVSS Vector Breakdown:
- AV:N (Network): The vulnerability is exploitable over the network.
- AC:L (Low): The attack complexity is low, meaning it does not require specialized conditions.
- PR:N (None): No privileges are required to exploit the vulnerability.
- UI:N (None): No user interaction is required.
- S:U (Unchanged): The scope of the vulnerability does not change.
- C:H (High): Confidentiality impact is high.
- I:H (High): Integrity impact is high.
- A:H (High): Availability impact is high.
This high severity score indicates that the vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected systems.
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
Given the lack of authentication, potential attack vectors include:
- Direct Database Access: Attackers can directly access the database over the network without any authentication.
- Data Exfiltration: Unauthorized access can lead to the exfiltration of sensitive data.
- Data Manipulation: Attackers can modify or delete data, compromising the integrity of the database.
- Denial of Service (DoS): Attackers can perform actions that disrupt the availability of the database.
Exploitation methods may involve:
- SQL Injection: If the database is exposed without proper input validation, attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands.
- Brute Force Attacks: Attackers can attempt to brute force their way into the database if any form of weak authentication is present.
- Automated Scanning: Attackers can use automated tools to scan for exposed databases and exploit them.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
The vulnerability affects the following products and versions:
- Solution Builder: Versions 0.0.0 to 2.3.3
- Device Sphere: Versions 0.0.0 to 1.1.0
These products are developed by the vendor WAGO.
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
To mitigate this vulnerability, the following strategies are recommended:
- Implement Authentication: Ensure that the database requires authentication for access.
- Network Segmentation: Segregate the database from public networks to limit exposure.
- Firewall Rules: Implement strict firewall rules to restrict access to the database.
- Regular Patching: Apply the latest patches and updates provided by the vendor.
- Monitoring and Logging: Enable comprehensive monitoring and logging to detect and respond to unauthorized access attempts.
- Input Validation: Ensure that all inputs to the database are properly validated to prevent SQL injection attacks.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The exposure of databases without authentication poses a significant risk to the European cybersecurity landscape. Organizations relying on the affected products may face data breaches, leading to potential legal and financial repercussions under regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The vulnerability underscores the need for robust security practices and continuous monitoring to protect sensitive data.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
References:
- NVD: CVE-2025-41715
- CERTVDE: VDE-2025-087
Aliases:
- CVE-2025-41715
- GHSA-hwp7-72wv-8w95
Assigner:
- CERTVDE
ENISA ID Product:
- Solution Builder: Versions 0.0.0 to 2.3.3
- Device Sphere: Versions 0.0.0 to 1.1.0
ENISA ID Vendor:
- WAGO
EPSS:
- N/A
Date Published:
- Wed Sep 24 2025 09:04:22 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
Date Updated:
- Wed Sep 24 2025 13:07:30 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
Security professionals should prioritize addressing this vulnerability due to its critical severity and the potential for significant impact on affected systems. Immediate action is recommended to implement the suggested mitigation strategies and ensure the security of the database.