Description
In Progress Chef Automate, versions earlier than 4.13.295, on Linux x86 platform, an authenticated attacker can gain access to Chef Automate restricted functionality in the compliance service via improperly neutralized inputs used in an SQL command using a well-known token.
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-31570
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The vulnerability described in EUVD-2025-31570 affects Progress Chef Automate, a popular automation platform used for infrastructure management. The issue lies in the improper neutralization of inputs used in SQL commands within the compliance service, which can be exploited by an authenticated attacker. The CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) base score of 9.8 indicates a critical severity level. The vector string CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H breaks down as follows:
- AV:N (Attack Vector: Network) - The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network.
- AC:L (Attack Complexity: Low) - The attack requires minimal skill or resources.
- PR:N (Privileges Required: None) - No special privileges are needed to exploit the vulnerability.
- UI:N (User Interaction: None) - No user interaction is required for the attack to succeed.
- S:U (Scope: Unchanged) - The vulnerability does not change the security scope.
- C:H (Confidentiality: High) - The vulnerability has a high impact on confidentiality.
- I:H (Integrity: High) - The vulnerability has a high impact on integrity.
- A:H (Availability: High) - The vulnerability has a high impact on availability.
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
Given the nature of the vulnerability, potential attack vectors include:
- SQL Injection: An authenticated attacker can inject malicious SQL commands through improperly neutralized inputs, potentially gaining unauthorized access to restricted functionality within the compliance service.
- Token Manipulation: The use of a well-known token in SQL commands suggests that attackers might manipulate this token to bypass security controls.
Exploitation methods could involve:
- Crafting Malicious Inputs: Attackers can craft specific inputs designed to exploit the SQL injection vulnerability.
- Automated Scripts: Using automated scripts to repeatedly attempt SQL injection attacks until successful.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
The vulnerability affects:
- Platform: Linux x86
- Software: Progress Chef Automate
- Versions: All versions earlier than 4.13.295
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
To mitigate this vulnerability, the following strategies are recommended:
- Upgrade to the Latest Version: Upgrade Progress Chef Automate to version 4.13.295 or later, which includes the necessary security patches.
- Input Validation: Implement robust input validation and sanitization mechanisms to neutralize potentially malicious inputs.
- Least Privilege Principle: Ensure that users and services operate with the least privilege necessary to minimize the impact of a successful attack.
- Regular Audits: Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments to identify and address potential security weaknesses.
- Monitoring and Logging: Implement comprehensive monitoring and logging to detect and respond to suspicious activities promptly.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations using Progress Chef Automate, particularly those in critical infrastructure sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government. The high CVSS score indicates that successful exploitation could lead to severe data breaches, unauthorized access, and service disruptions. Given the widespread use of Chef Automate in DevOps and IT automation, the impact could be far-reaching, affecting multiple industries across Europe.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
For security professionals, the following technical details are pertinent:
- Detection: Implement intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to detect and block SQL injection attempts.
- Patch Management: Ensure a robust patch management process to apply security updates promptly.
- Security Testing: Conduct thorough security testing, including penetration testing and code reviews, to identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities.
- Incident Response: Develop and maintain an incident response plan to quickly address any security incidents related to this vulnerability.
- User Education: Educate users and administrators about the risks associated with SQL injection and the importance of secure coding practices.
Conclusion
EUVD-2025-31570 highlights a critical vulnerability in Progress Chef Automate that requires immediate attention. Organizations should prioritize upgrading to the patched version and implementing robust security measures to mitigate the risk. The potential impact on the European cybersecurity landscape underscores the need for vigilance and proactive security management.