Description
An issue was discovered in 5.1 before 5.1.14, 4.2 before 4.2.26, and 5.2 before 5.2.8. The methods `QuerySet.filter()`, `QuerySet.exclude()`, and `QuerySet.get()`, and the class `Q()`, are subject to SQL injection when using a suitably crafted dictionary, with dictionary expansion, as the `_connector` argument. Earlier, unsupported Django series (such as 5.0.x, 4.1.x, and 3.2.x) were not evaluated and may also be affected. Django would like to thank cyberstan for reporting this issue.
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-37763
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The vulnerability described in EUVD-2025-37763 pertains to SQL injection in Django, a high-level Python web framework. The issue affects specific versions of Django and involves the methods QuerySet.filter(), QuerySet.exclude(), QuerySet.get(), and the class Q(). The vulnerability arises when using a suitably crafted dictionary with dictionary expansion as the _connector argument.
Severity Evaluation:
- Base Score: 9.1
- Base Score Version: CVSS:3.1
- Base Score Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
The high base score of 9.1 indicates a critical vulnerability. The CVSS vector breakdown shows that the vulnerability can be exploited over the network (AV:N), requires low complexity (AC:L), does not need privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), and has a high impact on confidentiality (C:H) and integrity (I:H), with no impact on availability (A:N).
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
Attack Vectors:
- SQL Injection: An attacker can craft a malicious dictionary input to the
_connectorargument, leading to SQL injection. This can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database.
Exploitation Methods:
- Crafted Dictionary Input: By manipulating the dictionary input to the
_connectorargument, an attacker can inject SQL code. This can be done through web forms, API endpoints, or any other input mechanisms that interact with the vulnerable methods.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
Affected Django Versions:
- Django 5.1 before 5.1.14
- Django 4.2 before 4.2.26
- Django 5.2 before 5.2.8
Potentially Affected Unsupported Versions:
- Django 5.0.x
- Django 4.1.x
- Django 3.2.x
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
Immediate Mitigation:
- Upgrade Django: Upgrade to the patched versions:
- Django 5.1.14 or later
- Django 4.2.26 or later
- Django 5.2.8 or later
Additional Mitigation:
- Input Validation: Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user inputs.
- Parameterized Queries: Use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection.
- Web Application Firewalls (WAF): Deploy WAFs to detect and block SQL injection attempts.
- Regular Audits: Conduct regular security audits and code reviews to identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations using Django, particularly those in the European Union. Given the widespread use of Django in web applications, the potential for data breaches and unauthorized access is high. This underscores the importance of timely patching and adherence to best security practices.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
Technical Overview:
- Vulnerable Methods:
QuerySet.filter(),QuerySet.exclude(),QuerySet.get(), and the classQ(). - Vulnerable Argument:
_connectorargument when used with dictionary expansion. - Exploitation: Crafted dictionary input can lead to SQL injection, allowing arbitrary SQL execution.
References:
- NVD Entry: CVE-2025-64459
- Django Security Releases: Django Security Releases
- GitHub Commits:
Conclusion: The SQL injection vulnerability in Django is critical and requires immediate attention. Organizations should prioritize upgrading to the patched versions and implement additional security measures to mitigate the risk. Regular monitoring and adherence to best practices will help maintain a robust security posture.