Description
OS command injection vulnerability in Dynatrace ActiveGate ping extension up to 1.016 via crafted ip address.
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-37901
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The EUVD entry EUVD-2025-37901 describes an OS command injection vulnerability in the Dynatrace ActiveGate ping extension up to version 1.016. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands by crafting a malicious IP address. The CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) base score of 9.8 indicates a critical severity level. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H breaks down as follows:
- Attack Vector (AV): Network (N) - The vulnerability is exploitable over the network.
- Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L) - The attack requires minimal skill and resources.
- Privileges Required (PR): None (N) - No special privileges are needed to exploit the vulnerability.
- User Interaction (UI): None (N) - No user interaction is required for the attack to succeed.
- Scope (S): Unchanged (U) - The vulnerability affects the same security scope.
- Confidentiality (C): High (H) - The vulnerability can result in a complete loss of confidentiality.
- Integrity (I): High (H) - The vulnerability can result in a complete loss of integrity.
- Availability (A): High (H) - The vulnerability can result in a complete loss of availability.
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
The primary attack vector involves sending a crafted IP address to the Dynatrace ActiveGate ping extension. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by:
- Network Scanning: Identifying systems running the vulnerable version of Dynatrace ActiveGate.
- Crafted IP Addresses: Sending specially crafted IP addresses designed to inject malicious OS commands.
- Automated Scripts: Using automated scripts to exploit the vulnerability across multiple targets.
Exploitation methods could include:
- Command Injection: Executing arbitrary OS commands to gain control over the system.
- Data Exfiltration: Stealing sensitive information from the compromised system.
- Denial of Service (DoS): Disrupting the availability of the system by executing commands that consume resources or crash the system.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
The vulnerability affects Dynatrace ActiveGate ping extension up to version 1.016. Organizations using this software should immediately assess their deployment and apply the necessary patches or updates.
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
To mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability, the following strategies are recommended:
- Patch Management: Apply the latest patches and updates provided by Dynatrace. Ensure that all instances of ActiveGate are updated to a version that addresses this vulnerability.
- Network Segmentation: Implement network segmentation to limit the exposure of vulnerable systems.
- Input Validation: Enhance input validation mechanisms to prevent the injection of malicious commands.
- Monitoring and Logging: Increase monitoring and logging of network traffic and system activities to detect and respond to suspicious activities.
- Access Controls: Implement strict access controls to limit the number of users and systems that can interact with the ActiveGate ping extension.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The critical nature of this vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations within the European Union, particularly those relying on Dynatrace for application performance monitoring. The potential for data breaches, service disruptions, and unauthorized access could have far-reaching implications, including:
- Regulatory Compliance: Organizations may face regulatory penalties under GDPR for data breaches resulting from this vulnerability.
- Operational Disruption: Critical infrastructure and services could be disrupted, leading to financial losses and reputational damage.
- National Security: Compromised systems could be used as entry points for further attacks on national infrastructure.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
For security professionals, the following technical details are pertinent:
- Detection: Implement intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to detect and block attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
- Response: Develop incident response plans specific to OS command injection attacks, including steps for containment, eradication, and recovery.
- Testing: Conduct regular penetration testing and vulnerability assessments to identify and address similar vulnerabilities.
- Awareness: Educate IT staff and users about the risks associated with command injection vulnerabilities and best practices for mitigation.
Conclusion
The OS command injection vulnerability in Dynatrace ActiveGate ping extension (EUVD-2025-37901) is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. Organizations should prioritize patching and implementing robust security measures to mitigate the risk. The potential impact on European cybersecurity underscores the need for vigilance and proactive security management.