Description
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.933 Application 20.0.2368 allows Hardcoded AWS API Key V-2024-006.
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-6075
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The vulnerability identified as EUVD-2025-6075 pertains to a hardcoded AWS API key in Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.933 Application 20.0.2368. This vulnerability is assigned a CVSS Base Score of 9.8, indicating a critical severity level. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H breaks down as follows:
- Attack Vector (AV): Network (N) - The vulnerability is exploitable over the network.
- Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L) - The attack requires minimal skill or resources.
- Privileges Required (PR): None (N) - No privileges are required to exploit the vulnerability.
- User Interaction (UI): None (N) - No user interaction is required.
- Scope (S): Unchanged (U) - The vulnerability does not change the security scope.
- Confidentiality (C): High (H) - Complete loss of confidentiality.
- Integrity (I): High (H) - Complete loss of integrity.
- Availability (A): High (H) - Complete loss of availability.
Given the high scores in confidentiality, integrity, and availability, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to affected systems.
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
The primary attack vector for this vulnerability is the exposure of the hardcoded AWS API key. Potential exploitation methods include:
- Unauthorized Access: Attackers can use the exposed API key to gain unauthorized access to AWS services, potentially leading to data breaches, unauthorized modifications, or service disruptions.
- Data Exfiltration: With access to AWS services, attackers can exfiltrate sensitive data stored in AWS resources.
- Service Disruption: Attackers can manipulate AWS services to disrupt operations, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) conditions.
- Resource Abuse: Attackers can use the API key to spin up unauthorized AWS resources, leading to financial losses for the affected organization.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
The vulnerability affects Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions before 22.0.933 and Application versions before 20.0.2368. Organizations using these versions are at risk and should prioritize updates or patches.
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
To mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability, the following strategies are recommended:
- Immediate Patching: Upgrade to the latest versions of Vasion Print Virtual Appliance Host and Application that address this vulnerability.
- API Key Rotation: Rotate the exposed AWS API key immediately and ensure that new keys are stored securely.
- Access Controls: Implement strict access controls and monitoring for AWS services to detect and respond to unauthorized access.
- Network Segmentation: Segment network traffic to limit the exposure of critical systems and services.
- Regular Audits: Conduct regular security audits to identify and remediate hardcoded credentials and other security weaknesses.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The exposure of hardcoded API keys in widely used software like Vasion Print can have significant implications for the European cybersecurity landscape. Organizations across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and government, may be affected, leading to potential data breaches, financial losses, and operational disruptions. The high severity of this vulnerability underscores the need for robust cybersecurity practices and continuous monitoring.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
For security professionals, the following technical details are pertinent:
- Detection: Implement monitoring for unauthorized API key usage and anomalous AWS activity. Use tools like AWS CloudTrail to track API calls and detect suspicious behavior.
- Response: Develop an incident response plan that includes steps for containing and remediating unauthorized access. Ensure that response teams are trained to handle AWS-related incidents.
- Prevention: Conduct regular code reviews to identify and remove hardcoded credentials. Use secure credential management practices, such as environment variables or secure vaults, to store sensitive information.
- Compliance: Ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards, such as GDPR, by implementing robust data protection measures and conducting regular risk assessments.
Conclusion
The vulnerability EUVD-2025-6075 highlights the critical importance of secure coding practices and credential management. Organizations using affected versions of Vasion Print should prioritize updates and implement robust security measures to mitigate the risk. The European cybersecurity landscape requires continuous vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard against such high-severity vulnerabilities.