EUVD-2025-7089

Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-7089

1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation

The vulnerability identified in the EUVD entry EUVD-2025-7089 affects the eosphoros-ai/db-gpt software, specifically version v0.6.0. The web API endpoint POST /api/v1/editor/chart/run allows the execution of arbitrary SQL queries without any access control. This lack of access control can be exploited to perform Arbitrary File Write operations, which can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by writing malicious files to the victim's file system.

Severity Evaluation:

• Base Score: 9.1 (CVSS v3.0)
• Vector String: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

The high base score indicates a critical vulnerability due to the following factors:

• Attack Vector (AV): Network (N)
• Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L)
• Privileges Required (PR): None (N)
• User Interaction (UI): None (N)
• Scope (S): Unchanged (U)
• Confidentiality (C): None (N)
• Integrity (I): High (H)
• Availability (A): High (H)

2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods

Attack Vectors:

1. SQL Injection: An attacker can send crafted SQL queries to the vulnerable API endpoint to manipulate the database.
2. Arbitrary File Write: By exploiting the SQL injection vulnerability, an attacker can write arbitrary files to the file system.
3. Remote Code Execution (RCE): The attacker can write malicious files such as __init__.py in the Python /site-packages/ directory, leading to RCE.

Exploitation Methods:

1. SQL Injection: Crafting and sending malicious SQL queries to the POST /api/v1/editor/chart/run endpoint.
2. File Write: Using SQL injection to write arbitrary files to the file system.
3. RCE: Writing and executing malicious Python scripts to gain control over the system.

3. Affected Systems and Software Versions

• Software: eosphoros-ai/db-gpt
• Version: v0.6.0
• Affected Systems: Any system running the specified version of eosphoros-ai/db-gpt with the vulnerable API endpoint exposed.

4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies

1. Immediate Patching: Apply the patch provided in the GitHub pull request (#2269) and commit (295cdb8723663d5b0954d5d1dfb4f02b7223b8ff).
2. Access Control: Implement proper access control mechanisms to restrict unauthorized access to the API endpoint.
3. Input Validation: Ensure that all inputs to the API are properly validated and sanitized to prevent SQL injection.
4. Least Privilege: Run the application with the least privileges necessary to minimize the impact of a successful exploit.
5. Monitoring and Logging: Implement robust monitoring and logging to detect and respond to any suspicious activities.

5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape

The vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations using the eosphoros-ai/db-gpt software, particularly those in the European Union. The potential for RCE can lead to data breaches, unauthorized access, and system compromises, which can have severe implications for data privacy and compliance with regulations such as GDPR. Organizations must prioritize patching and implementing robust security measures to mitigate this risk.

6. Technical Details for Security Professionals

Vulnerability Details:

• Endpoint: POST /api/v1/editor/chart/run
• Vulnerability Type: SQL Injection leading to Arbitrary File Write and RCE
• Exploitability: High, due to low attack complexity and no required privileges or user interaction

Detection and Response:

• Detection: Monitor network traffic for unusual SQL queries and file write operations. Use intrusion detection systems (IDS) to identify suspicious activities.
• Response: Isolate affected systems, apply patches, and conduct a thorough investigation to determine the extent of the compromise.

References:

• NVD: CVE-2024-10901
• Huntr: Bounty Details
• GitHub: Pull Request and Commit

Conclusion: The vulnerability in eosphoros-ai/db-gpt version v0.6.0 is critical and requires immediate attention. Organizations should prioritize patching and implementing robust security measures to protect against potential exploits. The European cybersecurity landscape must remain vigilant and proactive in addressing such vulnerabilities to ensure the integrity and security of digital infrastructure.