EUVD-2025-7094

Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-7094

1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation

The vulnerability EUVD-2025-7094 affects the eosphoros-ai/db-gpt software, specifically version v0.6.0. The web API endpoint POST /v1/personal/agent/upload is susceptible to Arbitrary File Upload with Path Traversal. This vulnerability allows unauthorized attackers to upload arbitrary files to any location on the victim's file system. The severity of this vulnerability is rated with a Base Score of 9.1 according to CVSS v3.0, indicating a critical risk. The Base Score Vector CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H highlights the following characteristics:

• Attack Vector (AV): Network (N) - The vulnerability is exploitable over the network.
• Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L) - The attack requires low complexity to exploit.
• Privileges Required (PR): None (N) - No privileges are required to exploit the vulnerability.
• User Interaction (UI): None (N) - No user interaction is required.
• Scope (S): Unchanged (U) - The vulnerability does not change the security scope.
• Confidentiality (C): None (N) - There is no impact on confidentiality.
• Integrity (I): High (H) - There is a high impact on integrity.
• Availability (A): High (H) - There is a high impact on availability.

2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods

The primary attack vector involves exploiting the POST /v1/personal/agent/upload endpoint to upload malicious files. Attackers can use path traversal techniques to place these files in critical directories, such as the Python /site-packages/ directory. Potential exploitation methods include:

• Uploading Malicious Scripts: Attackers can upload scripts like __init__.py to execute arbitrary code.
• Overwriting System Files: Attackers can overwrite critical system files to disrupt operations or gain elevated privileges.
• Remote Code Execution (RCE): By uploading and executing malicious files, attackers can achieve RCE, leading to complete system compromise.

3. Affected Systems and Software Versions

The vulnerability affects eosphoros-ai/db-gpt version v0.6.0. It is crucial to note that all versions up to the latest may be affected unless explicitly patched. Organizations using this software should immediately assess their deployment and apply available patches or updates.

4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies

To mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability, the following strategies are recommended:

• Patch Management: Apply the latest patches and updates provided by eosphoros-ai.
• Input Validation: Implement strict input validation and sanitization for file uploads to prevent path traversal.
• Access Controls: Enforce strict access controls and authentication mechanisms for the API endpoint.
• Monitoring and Logging: Enhance monitoring and logging to detect and respond to suspicious file upload activities.
• Network Segmentation: Segment the network to limit the impact of a potential breach.
• Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability assessments to identify and address similar issues.

5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape

The vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations within the European Union that rely on eosphoros-ai/db-gpt. The potential for RCE and system compromise can lead to data breaches, financial loss, and reputational damage. Given the critical nature of the vulnerability, it is essential for organizations to prioritize remediation efforts to comply with regulations such as GDPR and maintain the integrity of their cybersecurity posture.

6. Technical Details for Security Professionals

For security professionals, the following technical details are pertinent:

• Vulnerability Identification: The vulnerability is identified by EUVD-2025-7094 and is aliased as CVE-2024-10902 and GHSA-3xq5-x4fj-rff7.
• Exploitation Steps:
  1. Identify the vulnerable endpoint: POST /v1/personal/agent/upload.
  2. Craft a malicious file upload request with path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../../../).
  3. Upload the file to a critical directory, such as /site-packages/.
  4. Execute the uploaded file to achieve RCE.
• Detection and Response:
  • Implement Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) to monitor for suspicious file upload activities.
  • Use file integrity monitoring tools to detect unauthorized file modifications.
  • Develop incident response plans to quickly address and mitigate any detected exploitation attempts.

By understanding and addressing this vulnerability, organizations can enhance their cybersecurity defenses and protect against potential attacks.

This analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the vulnerability, its impact, and recommended mitigation strategies, ensuring that cybersecurity professionals are well-equipped to address the risks associated with EUVD-2025-7094.