Description
Flask-Reuploaded vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Server-Side Template Injection
EPSS Score:
0%
Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2026-8616
1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation
The vulnerability identified as EUVD-2026-8616 affects the Flask-Reuploaded library, making it susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI). The CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring System) base score of 9.8 indicates a critical severity level. The scoring vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H breaks down as follows:
- Attack Vector (AV): Network (N) - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network.
- Attack Complexity (AC): Low (L) - The attack requires minimal skill or resources.
- Privileges Required (PR): None (N) - No special privileges are needed to exploit the vulnerability.
- User Interaction (UI): None (N) - No user interaction is required for the attack to succeed.
- Scope (S): Unchanged (U) - The vulnerability does not change the security scope.
- Confidentiality (C): High (H) - The vulnerability can lead to a significant breach of confidentiality.
- Integrity (I): High (H) - The vulnerability can lead to a significant breach of integrity.
- Availability (A): High (H) - The vulnerability can lead to a significant breach of availability.
2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods
The primary attack vector is Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), where an attacker can inject malicious code into the server-side templates used by the Flask-Reuploaded library. This can be achieved by:
- Crafting Malicious Inputs: An attacker can send specially crafted inputs that include template injection payloads.
- Exploiting Template Rendering: The attacker can exploit the way the Flask-Reuploaded library renders templates, injecting code that gets executed on the server.
3. Affected Systems and Software Versions
The vulnerability affects all versions of the Flask-Reuploaded library prior to version 1.5.0. Systems and applications that use this library for handling file uploads and template rendering are at risk.
4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies
To mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability, the following steps are recommended:
- Update to the Latest Version: Upgrade the Flask-Reuploaded library to version 1.5.0 or later, which includes the security fix.
- Input Validation and Sanitization: Implement robust input validation and sanitization mechanisms to prevent malicious inputs from reaching the template rendering engine.
- Use Secure Templating Engines: Consider using templating engines that have built-in protections against SSTI attacks.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and code reviews to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
- Monitoring and Logging: Implement monitoring and logging to detect and respond to any suspicious activities related to template rendering.
5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape
The vulnerability poses a significant risk to the European cybersecurity landscape, particularly for organizations that rely on the Flask-Reuploaded library. The potential for RCE can lead to data breaches, unauthorized access, and service disruptions, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems. This underscores the importance of timely patching and adherence to best security practices.
6. Technical Details for Security Professionals
For security professionals, the following technical details are pertinent:
-
Vulnerability Identification: The vulnerability is identified by the CVE-2026-27641 and EUVD-2026-8616.
-
References:
- GitHub Security Advisory: GHSA-65mp-fq8v-56jr
- GitHub Pull Request: Pull Request #180
- GitHub Commit: Commit d64c6b2f71cb73734fc38baa0e3e156926361288
- NVD Detail: CVE-2026-27641
-
Mitigation Steps:
- Code Review: Ensure that all template rendering logic is reviewed for potential injection points.
- Patch Management: Implement a robust patch management process to ensure timely updates of all dependencies.
- Security Training: Provide training for developers on secure coding practices, particularly focusing on preventing SSTI vulnerabilities.
By addressing these points, organizations can significantly reduce the risk posed by this vulnerability and enhance their overall cybersecurity posture.