EUVD-2025-31481

Comprehensive Technical Analysis of EUVD-2025-31481

1. Vulnerability Assessment and Severity Evaluation

The vulnerability EUVD-2025-31481 affects the Apeman ID71 device, specifically version 218.53.203.117. The flaw resides in the /system/www/system.ini file, which contains hard-coded credentials. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to exploit the system without requiring any user interaction or special privileges.

Severity Evaluation:

• CVSS Base Score: 9.3
• CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

The high base score of 9.3 indicates a critical vulnerability. The CVSS vector breakdown shows that the attack vector is network-based (AV:N), the attack complexity is low (AC:L), and no privileges or user interaction are required (PR:N, UI:N). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high (VC:H, VI:H, VA:H).

2. Potential Attack Vectors and Exploitation Methods

Attack Vectors:

• Remote Exploitation: Given the network-based attack vector (AV:N), attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the internet.
• Hard-Coded Credentials: The presence of hard-coded credentials in the system.ini file allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to the system.

Exploitation Methods:

• Credential Stuffing: Attackers can use the hard-coded credentials to authenticate and gain access to the system.
• Automated Scripts: Attackers can write scripts to automate the exploitation process, scanning for vulnerable devices and exploiting them en masse.

3. Affected Systems and Software Versions

Affected Systems:

• Apeman ID71 Device: Specifically version 218.53.203.117.

Software Versions:

• The vulnerability is confirmed in version 218.53.203.117 of the Apeman ID71 device. Other versions may also be affected but are not explicitly mentioned in the EUVD entry.

4. Recommended Mitigation Strategies

Immediate Actions:

• Patch Management: Apply any available patches or updates from the vendor as soon as they are released.
• Credential Management: Change default or hard-coded credentials to strong, unique passwords.
• Network Segmentation: Isolate affected devices from critical networks to limit potential damage.

Long-Term Strategies:

• Regular Audits: Conduct regular security audits to identify and mitigate similar vulnerabilities.
• Intrusion Detection: Implement intrusion detection systems (IDS) to monitor for suspicious activities.
• User Education: Educate users about the risks of using default credentials and the importance of strong passwords.

5. Impact on European Cybersecurity Landscape

The vulnerability poses a significant risk to European organizations using the Apeman ID71 device. The potential for remote exploitation and the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability make it a critical concern. Organizations must prioritize patching and securing these devices to prevent unauthorized access and potential data breaches.

6. Technical Details for Security Professionals

Vulnerability Details:

• File Affected: /system/www/system.ini
• Vulnerability Type: Hard-coded credentials
• Exploit Availability: Publicly available

Detection and Response:

• Log Analysis: Monitor system logs for unauthorized access attempts using the hard-coded credentials.
• Behavioral Analysis: Use behavioral analysis tools to detect unusual activities that may indicate an exploitation attempt.
• Incident Response: Have an incident response plan in place to quickly address any detected exploitation attempts.

References:

• VulDB Entry
• CTIID Entry
• Submission Entry
• NVD Entry

Aliases:

• CVE-2025-11126

Assigner:

• VulDB

ENISA IDs:

• Product: ID71, Version 218.53.203.117
• Vendor: Apeman

This comprehensive analysis underscores the critical nature of the vulnerability and the urgent need for mitigation strategies to protect affected systems.